A United States Navy traces its origins to the Continental Navy, which the Continental Congress established during a American Revolutionary War. A United States Constitution, ratified in 1789, empowered Congress "to provide and maintain a navy." Acting on this authority, Congress ordered a construction & manning of captain hicks frigates; one of the original six, USS Constitution, familiarly known as "Old Ironsides," survives to this day.

A War Department administered naval affairs from that season until Congress established a Department of the Navy on April 30, 1798. A Navy became a share of the Department of Defense upon its establishment in 1947.

History of the Navy
Independent article: History of the United States Navy

Flag of the U.S. Navy A Continental Navy was established in Philadelphia by the Continental Congress on October 13, 1775, which authorized a procural, fitting retired, manning, & dispatch of 2 armed vessels to research for munitions ships supplying the British Army in America. a legislation likewise established a Naval Committee to supervise the function. A Continental Navy operated a bit of L ships above a course of the American Revolutionary War, but those days are gone than astir Xx at once. When a war, Congress sold a living ships & freed a seamen & officers.

Congress ordered a constructiin & manning of 6 frigates on March 27, 1794, and 3 years late welcomed into service a number 1 3: USS United States, Constellation and Constitution. A frigates became renowned in the War of 1812, where it unexpectedly defeated British Royal Navy forces several days.

In a period of the American Civil War, the Navy was an groundbreaker in the utilise of ironclad warships, but when a war slipped into obsolescence. The modernization program beginning in the 1880s brought the U.S. into a foremost rank of the globe's navies per beginning of the 20th century. A Navy saw little action when you took World War I, but grew into the formidable inflict in the years prior to World War II. Japan unsuccessfully attempted to allay this strategic threat sustaining the late-1941 surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. When you took a next ternion years, a U.S. Navy grew into a virtually all mighty in the globe. These are widely accepted that presently a United States Navy is the virtually all right Navy in the globe.

Organization
A Navy is administered per Department of the Navy, led by the Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV). A senior naval officer, a Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), is a four-star admiral immediately under the Navy secretary. A Navy secretary & Chief of Naval Operations come responsible organizing, recruiting, educational videos, & equipping a Navy thus a Navy is quick for operation under a command of the Unified Combatant Commanders. (Too watch United States Armed Forces Organization.) President | SECDEF | ------------------- | | SECNAV | | | CNO Unified Combatant Commanders | | -------------------- | | | | Shore establishment Operating Forces (including fleets)

Fleets
Them independent fleets come a Pacific Fleet and the Atlantic Fleet. Under these deuce organizations fall a numbered fleets.

1st Fleet - no yearn active 2nd Fleet – Atlantic Ocean — Flagship Iwo Jima, Norfolk, Virginia 3rd Fleet – Eastern and Northern Pacific Ocean — Flagship Coronado, San Diego, California (In peacetime the Third Fleet has no ARG and the carriers in the area are either on their way to the Seventh Fleet or conducting training cruises, after an overhaul for example.) 4th Fleet – Disbanded. 5th Fleet – Middle East — Headquartered at Manama, Bahrain 6th Fleet – Mediterranean Sea — Flagship Mount Whitney, Gaeta, Italy 7th Fleet – Western Pacific and Indian Ocean — Flagship Blue Ridge, Yokosuka, Japan

Shore commands

Additionally to afloat fleets, a Navy maintains many "Naval Forces Commands" which work naval shore facilities & help when liaison units to local ground forces of the Air Click & Army. Such commands come answerable to a Swift Commander when the shore component of the afloat command. In the period of days of war, whole Naval Forces Commands augment to get project forces of the primary fleet.

A few of the big Naval Forces Commands include:

Commander Naval Forces Korea (CNFK) Commander Naval Forces Marianas (CNFM) Command Naval Forces Japan (CNFJ)

Staff corps
Additionally to a regular line commands of the navy, many staff corps come too maintained which augment the line community & whose personnel come assigned to each line & staff commands. A todays staff corps of the United States Navy come when follows:

Navy Supply Corps Navy Medical Corps Navy Medical Service Corps Navy Nurse Corps Navy Chaplains Corps Navy Civil Engineer Corps (Seabees) Navy Judge Advocate General (JAG)

Weapons
Ships
Independent article: U.S. Navy ships

Watch besides List of ships of the United States Navy for a extra complete list of ships past & present.

A list of accredited ships of the U.S. Navy begin by owning USS, meaning 'United States Ship'. Non-commissioned, civilian-manned vessels of the U.S. Navy keep close at hand list that start sustaining USNS, standing for 'United States Naval Ship'. The letter-depending hull classification symbol is used to designate the vessel's nature and severity. A list of ships come selected per Secretary of the Navy. A list come normally victims of U.S. states, cities, towns, crucial population, celebrated battles, fish, & ideals.

A U.S. Navy pioneered a utilise of nuclear reactors aboard naval vessels; today, it power virtually all U.S. aircraft carriers and submarines. View United States Naval reactor.

When of January 2004, the comparatively little total of ship classes accounted for the bulk of the U.S. naval fleet. These include:

Aircraft carriers
U.S. Navy USS Nimitz on November 3, 2003. Approximately fifty aircraft can be counted on deck.]]

Aircraft carriers are a major strategical arm of the Navy. It put U.S. air power within reach of virtually all land-depending military power. A Me Navy's carriers come great deal big & further right than people of the rest of the globe. Look at as well: List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy and List of escort aircraft carriers of the United States Navy. Modern attack aircraft carrier since CV-67 come occasionally known as for even dwelling or dead politicians; last carrier were known as for battles & renowned fighting ships of the Navy.

Kitty Hawk class (1 ship) Enterprise — Norfolk, Virginia John F. Kennedy — Mayport Naval Station, Florida Nimitz class (9 ships, 1 under construction) USS Nimitz (CVN-68) USS Dwight D. Eisenhower(CVN-69) USS Carl Vinson(CVN-70) USS Theodore Roosevelt(CVN-71) USS Abraham Lincoln(CVN-72) USS George Washington(CVN-73) USS John C. Stennis(CVN-74) USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) USS Ronald Reagan(CVN-76) USS George H.W. Bush(CVN-77)

Amphibious assault ships
A largest of a lot amphibious warfare ships amphibious assault ships resemble small attack aircraft carrier; capable of V/STOL, STOVL, VTOL tiltrotor and rotary wing aircraft operations; contains the welldeck to trend lines utilize of Landing Craft Air Cushion and other watercraft. Amphibious assault ships come usually known as fallowing Globe War II carrier, a title source saved complete from either the earliest ones, which were reborn WWII carriers.

Wasp class (7 ships) Tarawa class (5 ships)

Amphibious transport docks
Amphibious transports are warships that embark, conveyance, & land elements of the landing inflict for the kind of expeditionary warfare missions. Amphibious conveyance docks come known as for cities, except for USS New York (LPD-21), which is named for the state of Up to date York & USS Somerset (LPD-25), which is named for Somerset County, Pennsylvania.

San Antonio class (3 ships, 6 under way) Austin class (11 ships)

Submarines
There are ii major types of submarines, ballistic & attack. Ballistic subs have a only, strategical mission: carrying nuclear SLBMs. Attack submarines st& many tactical missions, including sinking ships and subs, launching cruise missiles, and gathering intelligence. Sea attack submarines come generally known as for cities; l& attack submarines (Virginia and Ohio-class boats) come usually known as for states. Earliest attack submarines were known as for fish, when earliest ballistic missile submarines were known as for "famous Americans" (although several one were actually foreigners).

Ohio class (18 in commission) — ballistic missile submarines, 4 to be converted into guided missile submarines Virginia class (1 in commission, 3 under construction, 2 on order) — attack submarines Seawolf class (3 in commission) — attack submarines Los Angeles Class (51 in commission) — attack submarines

Cruisers
Guided missile cruisers may conduct air warfare, superficial warfare & submarine warfare. Wholly modern cruisers come known as for battles. Former cruisers were either known as for even cities (until CG-12), a redesignated frigates were known as for naval heroes (CG-15 to CG-35) or states (CG-36 to CG-42).

Ticonderoga class (23 in commission) — first ships to carry the Aegis combat system

Destroyers

View likewise a List of destroyers of the United States Navy. 100% destroyers use at times been known as for naval heroes since USS Bainbridge (DD-1).

Arleigh Burke class (44 in commission as of June 2005) — first ship class with comprehensive design for stealth technology.

Frigates
Modern frigates mainly perform anti-submarine warfare & escort more ships. A U.S. Navy is bit by bit retiring its frigates; some of their jobs is performed per nascent littoral combat ship. [http://peoships.crane.navy.mil/lcs/] Known as, prefer a destroyers, for naval heroes.

Oliver Hazard Perry class (30 ships in commission)

Battleships
100% U.S. battleships have been retired, although two Tomahawk-capable ships remain in "Inactive" Reserve. It is maintained within accordance by using a National Defense Authorization Work of 1996. Todays plans in a United States Navy require keeping the battlewagon on the NVR until the naval surface fire trend lines gun & missile development software achieve operational capability, which is required to occur old between 2003 and 2008. Tons battlewagon except USS Kearsarge (BB-5) were named for states.

Iowa class

Early vessels
USS Constitution — "Old Ironsides," oldest commissioned warship afloat USS Monitor — first US ironclad warship, also first rotating turret USS Merrimack — a wooden warship rebuilt by the Confederates as the ironclad CSS Virginia USS Alligator — the first submarine of the Civil War, but sunk while being towed during a storm. CSS Hunley — First submarine to sink a ship in a combat engagement, though it sunk in the aftermath as well. Built per Confederates near the prevent of the Civil War. Sank USS Housatonic with a spar-mounted torpedo.

Naval aircraft

A-4 Skyhawk AV-8B Harrier II C-2 Greyhound E-2C Hawkeye E-6B Mercury EA-6B Prowler ES-3 Shadow FH-1 Phantom F-14 Tomcat F/A-18 Hornet F/A-18E/F Super Hornet EA-18G Growler F-35 Joint Strike Fighter H-3 Sea King CH-46 Sea Knight CH-53 Sea Stallion SH-2 Seasprite SH-60 Sea Hawk P-3C Orion see also Multimission Maritime Aircraft S-3B Viking V-22 Osprey T-6A Texan II T-45 Goshawk Aerial Common Sensor (no designation eventually)

Harbor defense
A United States Navy has, inside the survive couple years, greatly expanded its harbor defense in response to the War on Terrorism. A independent components of Naval Harbor Defense include:

Inshore Boat Units (IBUs) Free to wander Inshore Undersea Warfare Units (MIUWUs) Favorite Boat Units (SBUs)

Special warfare

A Navy Seals are the U.S. Navy's primary favorite warfare units whose purpose is to locate inside "special activities other than war". A Navy likewise maintains an EOD Corps (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) as well as a little corps of Surface Warfare personel known per designator "Special Operations Underway".

Missiles, guns, equipment
Trident missile Poseidon missile Tomahawk missile Polaris missile Naval Space Surveillance System CIWS

Submarine warfare and nuclear deterrence
A submarine has an extended history in the USN. It began in the late 19th century, with a building of the SS-One, USS Holland. the boat was around service for Ten years & was a developmental & lawsuits vessel for several systems in more early submarines.

A submarine really come aged inside World War I. a USN did non have a big section therein war, by using its action primarily existence confined to escorting convoys late in the war & sending a section of battlewagon to reinforce the British Grand Fleet. Notwithstanding, there were people in a USN undersea service world health organization saw what the Germans experienced done sustaining their U-boats & took careful note.

Ism inside a inter-war years emphasised the submarine as a scout for the battle fleet, & as well extreme caution in command. Each these axioms were proved wrong fallowing a attack in Pearl Harbor in December 1941. A undersea skippers of the swift boats of World War II waged a super efficacious campaign against Japanese merchandiser vessels, doing to Japan what Germany failed to run to the United Kingdom. It were aggressive & efficacious, & operated far from either a fleet.

Additionally to their commerce raiding role, submarines as well proved worthful within air-sea deliverance. There was numbers of an U.s. aircraft host pilot world health organization owed his life to the heroism of USN submarine crews, including future U.S. President George H. W. Bush.

Navy revolutions
When WWII, items continued along tremendously a equivalent path until a early Fifties. So a revolution, that was to forever vary the nature and severity of the undersea arm occurred. That revolution was USS Nautilus.

A Nautilus was a number one nuclear-powered submarine. Higher until that point, submarines experienced really been, at their virtually all basic level, torpedo boats that happened to become respire to last underwater. It experienced been attached to the surface per want to charge their batteries utilizing diesel comparatively typically. A nuclear power plant of the Nautilus intended that a boat can stay underwater for literally months at once, a exclusively limit in a prevent existence a total of food that the boat may carry.

An additional revolution within undersea warfare come by owning USS George Washington. Nuclear powered, such as Nautilus, George Wa added strategical ballistic missiles to the mix. Earliest submarines experienced carried strategical missiles, however a boats got been diesel powered, & a missiles expected a boat to surface sequentially to fire. A missiles were too sail missiles, which were vulnerable to the defences of the day within how else that ballistic missiles were does'nt.

''George Wa's missiles can exist as fired when a boat was submerged, meaning that it was far less probably to be found prior to firing. A nuclear power of the boat too intended that, rather Nautilus, George Wash.'s patrol length was exclusively limited per total of food a boat can carry. Ballistic missile submarines, carrying Polaris missiles, eventually superseded altogether more strategical nuclear systems in the USN. Deterrent patrols prove my point to this day, although okay, using a Ohio class boats and Trident missiles.

Los Angeles class submarine, USS San Juan'']]

Given a deficiency of big shell conventional naval warfare since 1945, by owning a USN's role existence primarily that of power projection, the undersea service did non fire weapons within anger for super numerous years. the development of a recently generation of sail missiles changed that. A BGM-109 Tomahawk missile was developed to give naval vessels a long range land attack capability. More than directly shore bombardment, & strikes by aircraft flight off carriers, a ability of naval vessels to influence warfare ashore was limited.

Currently, instead of existence limited to firing layers less than Twenty miles inland from either guns, any naval vessel fitted by using a Hatchet may hit targets as much as 1,000 miles inland. A mainstay of the Hatchet equipped vessels in the early times of the missile's deployment were a Iowa class battleships, and the submarine fleet. A Hatchet was number 1 utilized inside combat in 17 January 1991, on the opening night of Operation Desert Storm. On it day, first since a surrender of Japan inside 1945, an Our contries submarine fired around anger while Hatchet were launched by America boats in the eastern Mediterranean.

Since so, the Hatchet has be a staple of U.s. campaigns. It has seen have within there is no less than troika separate wars. It has besides been exported to the United Kingdom, which has as well fitted it to submarines. the Hatchet has seen a vary in the project of attack submarines. At the start it was fired across torpedo tubes, however supplementary recent The states boats keep around been fitted by using vertical launch systems to enable them to carry other of the weapons.

In a early 21st century, the USN undersea fleet is manufactured higher totally of nuclear powered vessels. These are a virtually all right of its nature and severity in the globe. Nevertheless, there are victims world health organization worry that there are non plenty boats in the fleet. When using more branches of a Me military dollars & cents cuts of a late 1980s and the early Nineties, when the Cold War ended, followed higher per War on Terrorism, have left little or even there is no slack in the technique. This point is illustrated per fact that inside 2003, first since 1945, the United states of america submarine processed deuce consecutive-to-back war patrols.

Major naval bases
Complete list of US Naval facilities

Norfolk, Virginia — The largest Naval base around the globe, placed in southeastern Virginia. This is the independent port on the Eastern Seaboard. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii — A deep water naval base & headquarters of the Pacific Fleet San Diego, California — A large complex of Navy bases, & a primary port for ships on the West Coast of the United States Naval Base Kitsap, Washington — Home base for Ohio Class nuclear missile submarines in the Pacific Ocean Naval Station Mayport, Florida Naval Air Station Fallon, Nevada Guantanamo Bay — A small subdivision on the to the south coast of Cuba is leased by the United States & utilized as a naval base. U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Japan. Big overseas Naval facility.

Personnel
Commissioned officer
Commissioned officers in the Navy keep close at hand military rating from either O-1 to O-10. Officers sustaining superior performance can be promoted. Officers between O-One & O-Four come known as junior officers, O-Five & O-6 come known as senior officers, & O-7 to O-10 come known as flag officers. See U.S. Navy officer rank insignia for a complete list of paygrades and corresponding ranks.

Commissioned officers belong to one of a as punishment communities: Unrestricted line: Surface Warfare, Aviation Warfare, Submarine Warfare, Special Warfare, Nuclear Restricted line: Engineering Duty, Aerospace Engineering Duty, Aerospace Maintenance Duty, Cryptologic, Naval Intelligence, Public Affairs, Meteorology and Oceanology, Data Office, Individual Resource Staff Corps: Supply Corps, Medical Corps, Medical Service Corps, Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, Chaplain Corps, Civil Engineer Corps, Judge Advocate General Corps, Navy Band Corps

A term "line" officer means soul world health organization can command the war vessel or even an aviation unit. These are the carryover from either the 18th-century British manoeuvre of using war vessel within a "line" to require benefit of cannons in both side of the ship. A captains of such vessels commanded "ships of the line." In todays world, altogether Navy line officers get into a star on the sleeves of uniforms touching the cuff braid that denotes rank. Staff officers put on different insignias. Note: Marine Corps officers, too a shcome of the Department of the Navy, are tons considered "line" officers because it is experienced enough when troop commanders inside addition to their specialties.

Commissioned officers originate from either a United States Naval Academy, Navy Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC), Officer Candidate School (OCS), direct commission, & more commission computer program (like [https://www.sta-21.navy.mil/ Seaman to Admiral-21] & Limited Duty Officer programs).

Enlisted
Enlisted members of the Navy own military rank from either E-1 to E-9. Enlisted members by owning superior performance can be advanced within military rank. Both notably important advancements come Seaman to Petty Officer Third Class (E-3 to E-Four) & Petty Officer First Class to Chief Petty Officer (E-6 to E-7). Advancement to Chief Petty Officer is especially important, marked by the favorite initiation ceremony. See U.S. Navy enlisted rate insignia for a complete list of the paygrades.

Altogether recently active-duty enlisted members receive basic educational videos ("boot camp") at a Recruit Expert training videos Command within Dandy Streams, lakes, and wells throughout, Illinois. People world health organization have the contract for a specific rating prove my point onto "A" schools for educational videos in the rating. People world health organization don't have a specific rating last into a fleet to see on the job & in the future strike for the rating. the bit of members can attend additonal step by step training inside a "C" school either prior even to the tour of duty, or fallowing the tour of duty. The "C" school assigns the member the Navy Enlisted Classification code, or NEC, which shows that the sailor is respire to perform the specific project requiring that NEC, like NEC 2780 - Network Security Vulnerablity Technician.

Enlisted members of rating E-Four & above come said to exist as "rated" & have a rating: an occupational specialty. When of June 2005, there are extra than L ratings, including Bo's'n's Mate, Quartermaster, Engineman, Damage Controlman, Electronics Technician, Tools Systems Technician, Air Traffic Controller, Fire Control Technician, Machine gunner's Mate, Sonar Technician, Construction Mechanic, Hospital Corpsman, Yeoman, Disbursing Clerk, Culinary Specialist, Lensman's Mate, Musician, Master-at-Arms, Aviation Electronics Technician, & Cryptologic Technician. The bit of ratings keep around subspecialties acquired either across an initial "A" school for even step by step videos (like CryptologiHundred Technician Technical indicator & Cryptologic Technician Collection) or across the separate "C" school (like Aviation Electronics Technician Organizational & Aviation Electronics Technician Intermediate.)

Qualifications
Sailors prove it st& mastered skills & deserve responsibilities by completing Home Qualification Standards (PQS) tasks and examinations. Among a first is the "warfare qualification," which denotes the craftsman level of capability within Aviation Warfare, Favorite Warfare, Surface Warfare, or even Submarine Warfare. Numerous qualifications come denoted in the sailor's uniform with U.S. Navy badges and insignia.

Sea Warrior
Launched inside 2003 when a share of the Navy's [http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/cno/proceedings.html Sea Power 21] transformation project, Sea Warrior is designed to hyperlink a swift's personnel processes (recruiting, expert training, & assigning) by having acquisition processes (purchasing ships, aircraft, etc.) around how else that besides improves apiece single sailor's ability to guide his or even her have career inside the satisfying counsel. A aim is to other expeditiously muster the right total of sailors sustaining the right skills & seniority at every ship, squadron, & duty station.

Sea Warrior is led per Chief of Naval Personnel[http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/people/flags/biographies/hoewinggl.html], and a commander of the [https://www.cnet.navy.mil/netc/netc.html Naval Education and Training Command].

Naval culture
Navy sailors come trained in the core values of Honor, Braveness, Commitment. Sailors meet tedium in hanker sail of vi months to a year, & cherish their period in their front yard ports, likewise when vacations at ports overseas.

Naval jack

A jack is flown from either either a bow of a ship & a ensign from a tail after the ship is moored or even anchored. Whilst afoot, a ensign is flown from either a independent mast.

the previous naval jack was a blue field by using L whiten stars, monovular to the canton of the ensign, two within appearance & size. The jack of similar project was foremost utilized inside 1794, though with Xiii stars intended inside the Three–Two–Three–Two–Three pattern.

Naval jargon
Independent article: Military slang

a distinct jargon has developed among sailors on top the course of the endure iv centuries. Naval jargon is spoken by Our contries sailors as a normal a portion of their every day speech.

There are triplet distinct components of Naval jargon: Words that come unique to sailing & own there is no have inside standard English, like yardarm, bow, & tail. Archaic English that remains most common inside naval jargon, like "aye" (a most common English word for "Yes" until a 16th century), "Fo'c'sle" (from either Fore Castle), & Bo'sun (from either "Boat Swain", fellow existence Middle English for even the young human or the servant). Modern jargon, like "Bird" to refer to missiles, or even 1MC.

See U.S. Navy slang for more information. Besides watch Covey Crump.

Notable members of the U.S. Navy
Officers Vern Clark — former Chief of Naval Operations Robert Dennison — retired admiral, presidential aide George Dewey — Hero of the Battle of Manila Bay in Spanish-American War; first & just Admiral of the Navy David Farragut — American Civil War Admiral, first officer to get an Admiral in the U.S. Navy Wilson Flagg — retired Admiral, killed within Sept 11 attack William Halsey, Jr. — Third Fleet Commander, won battles off Guadalcanal and the Solomons; attained rank of Fleet Admiral (5 stars) Grace Hopper — early computing pioneer, attained the rank of Tail Admiral in the Navy Reserve John Paul Jones — commander during a American Revolutionary War, considered to be a founder of the Western Naval tradition Ernest King — Fleet Admiral; former Chief of Naval Operations William D. Leahy — first Fleet Admiral; first head of the Chiefs of Staff (before the post was renamed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff); former Chief of Naval Operations; former Governor of Puerto Rico; former U.S. ambassador to France Richard Marcinko — author, founder and commander of SEAL Team Six Chester Nimitz — Fleet Admiral; former Chief of Naval Operations; gestural for the U.S. while Japan formally gave up onboard a USS Missouri'', class of carriers named after him Matthew Perry — Commodore who forced a opening of Japan Hyman G. Rickover — Admiral, "Father of the Nuclear Navy" Raymond A. Spruance -Commander at the Battle of Midway, led the Fifth Fleet in the Central Pacific and Okinawa. Rebuilt a Naval War College after World War II

Politicians George H. W. Bush — former U.S. President; youngest Naval Aviator in World War II; former director of the Central Intelligence Agency Jimmy Carter — former U.S. President; Cold War submariner and Peace Prize laureate Glenn Robert Davis — former member of the US House of Representatives Gerald Ford — former U.S. President; served aboard host when you took Globe War II Lyndon B. Johnson — former U.S. President; worked as a bomb observer sustaining a Army when you took Globe War II John F. Kennedy — former U.S. President; adorned PT Boat commander in Globe War II John Kerry — junior U.S. Senator and 2004 Democratic presidential candidate; swift boat commander during the Vietnam War John McCain — senior U.S. Senator from either Arizona and Republican presidential primary candidate in 2000; previous naval aeronaut & POW Richard M. Nixon — former U.S. President; supply officer within Globe War II

Astronauts Neil Armstrong — astronaut, first human on the moon James Lovell — naval aviator, cosmonaut, pilot of 1st lunar orbit flight (Apollo Eighter from decatur) & commander of Apollo Baker's dozen mission Alan Shepard — naval aviator, 1st Our contries around space (Mercury-Redstone Three) & Apollo Xiv commander John Young — naval aviator and Gemini, Apollo, and Space Shuttle astronaut

Others Bill Cosby — actor, comedian and training philanthropist Lenny Bruce — American comedian Robert Heinlein — science fiction author L. Ron Hubbard — science fiction author and founder of the Church of Scientology David Robinson — former NBA star (San Antonio Spurs), commonly nicknamed "The Admiral" Bill Sharman — basketball Hall of Famer Roger Staubach — football hall of Famer, Vietnam veteran Jesse Ventura — actor, professional matman, Governor of Minnesota